Are you using ProGuard by chance? If so, you might try disabling that and retesting your application on those devices. Alternatively, if you are using ABI splits, that could be the cause depending on the CPU target’s your application is supporting.
The latest version of SQLCipher for Android is 4.1.13 which offers many security and feature improvements, but will likely require some changes to your application in order to update existing databases. You may find this post helpful if you decide to upgrade.